Terminal Commands Mac Cheat Sheet

Are you tired of digging through menus to find specific files and directories on your Mac? Do you want more power and control over your system? Look no further than the Terminal app, which offers a range of Unix-based commands that can help you manage your files, folders, and file archives with ease.

In this article, we'll cover some essential Terminal commands for Mac users, including how to list files in a directory, sort them by time modified, and display detailed directory contents. We'll also explore how to use the `ls` command to get human-readable output, as well as other useful commands like `pwd`, `cd`, and `man`.

Listing Files and Directories

One of the most basic Terminal commands is `ls`, which lists the files and directories in your current directory. You can use various options with `ls` to customize its output. For example:

* `ls -l`: Lists detailed directory contents, including hidden files

* `ls -lh`: Long listing with human-readable file sizes in KB, MB, or GB

* `ls -lt`: Lists files sorted by time modified (most recent first)

* `ls -ld`: Displays the file system from root with symbolic links

Displaying Directory Contents

Another essential command is `dir`, which displays a list of files and subdirectories in the current directory. You can use options like `-d` to display only directories, `-a` to include hidden files, or `-h` to show human-readable sizes.

* `dir -d`: Displays only directories

* `dir -a`: Includes hidden files

* `dir -h`: Shows human-readable sizes

Navigating the Directory Structure

The `cd` command is used to change the current directory. You can use it to navigate up or down the directory structure by typing:

* `cd ..`: Moves up one level in the directory structure

* `cd ~`: Returns to your home directory

* `cd /`: Moves to the root directory

Using Unix Search Tools

When searching for files, you may find that Spotlight is not enough. Unix search tools like `find` and `grep` offer more advanced searching capabilities.

* `find`: Searches for files based on various criteria like name, size, and timestamp

* `grep`: Searches for specific patterns in file contents

Mastering the Terminal commands on your Mac can take time and practice, but it's worth it. With these essential commands, you'll be able to manage your files and directories with ease, automate tasks, and unlock enhanced productivity.

Remember, the Terminal app is a powerful tool that can help you get more out of your Mac. By learning the basics, you'll be well on your way to becoming a proficient Unix user.

Terminal commands mac cheat sheet